Cyclamen: A Comprehensive Florist Guide

Cyclamen are enchanting flowering plants celebrated for their heart-shaped leaves and delicate, upswept flowers. Their vibrant colours range from white and pink to deep red and purple, making them a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor displays.

Plant Care

Light

Cyclamen prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch their leaves and diminish flower quality. An east-facing window is ideal, providing gentle morning sunlight.

Temperature

These plants thrive in cooler temperatures, ideally between 10-15°C. They are not tolerant of extreme heat or cold, so keeping them in a stable environment is crucial.

Watering

Watering should be moderate. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering may cause the plant to wilt. Water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the leaves.

Humidity

Cyclamen enjoy higher humidity levels. Misting the leaves or placing the pot on a tray of pebbles filled with water can help maintain the desired humidity.

Fertilisation

During the growing season, typically from autumn to spring, feed cyclamen with a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser every 4-6 weeks. Reduce feeding during the dormant summer months.

Repotting

Repot cyclamen every two to three years, preferably in the autumn. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and use a well-draining potting mix that contains peat moss or perlite.

Pest and Disease Management

Common issues include aphids, mealybugs, and fungus gnats. Regularly inspect the plant; if pests are discovered, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Prevent root rot by ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overwatering.

Propagation

Cyclamen can be propagated from seed or by division of tubers. Seed propagation can be slow, while tuber division is best performed during the dormant phase.

Seasonal Considerations

Cyclamen tend to flower in autumn and winter. Once the blooming period is over, allow the foliage to die back naturally, conserving energy for the next growing season.

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Cyclamen are a striking choice for any floral arrangement or indoor garden. With proper care and attention to their specific needs, these charming plants can bring beauty and elegance to your space for years to come.