A Florist's Guide to Eucalyptus Varieties
Eucalyptus is a diverse genus of flowering trees and shrubs native to Australia and beyond. With over 700 species, eucalyptus offers unique foliage and characteristics that make it a popular choice in floral arrangements. Here’s a Hong Kong flower shop guide to some notable eucalyptus varieties that florists should consider incorporating into their designs.
1. Eucalyptus cinerea (Silver Dollar Eucalyptus)
Description: Known for its round, silvery-blue leaves, this variety has a distinctive appearance and fragrance.
Uses: Ideal for creating soft, textural elements in bouquets and arrangements. Commonly used in weddings for a romantic, rustic feel.
2. Eucalyptus gunnii (Cider Gum)
Description: Features vibrant blue-green leaves that can have a slightly waxy texture. The leaves mature from a juvenile round shape to a more elongated adult form.
Uses: Often used in wreaths and garlands, it adds a lush, cooling effect to floral designs.
3. Eucalyptus parvifolia (Small Leaf Eucalyptus)
Description: Characterised by smaller, rounded leaves that grow densely on branches. The foliage can range from grey-green to deep green.
Uses: Excellent for filler in arrangements, bringing structure and depth without overpowering other elements.
4. Eucalyptus polyanthemos (Red Box Eucalyptus)
Description: This variety has greyish-green leaves with a soft, velvety texture. The leaves are broad and oval-shaped, adding an interesting dimension.
Uses: Ideal for large-scale arrangements, its foliage provides a beautiful base layer and pairs well with larger blooms.
5. Eucalyptus leucoxylon (Yellow Gum)
Description: Features larger, ovate leaves that are a vibrant blue-green. Upon maturity, it develops beautiful yellow flowers that can be a stunning addition to arrangements.
Uses: Best used for striking floral displays, especially when flower buds are present, adding a splash of colour alongside the foliage.
6. Eucalyptus globulus (Blue Gum)
Description: Known for its tall stature and aromatic, elongated leaves, it is one of the most recognised eucalyptus species.
Uses: Utilised in both foliage and stem forms, it brings height and a strong fragrance that is especially sought after in aromatic-themed arrangements.
7. Eucalyptus populus (Poplar Box)
Description: This variety features large, rounded leaves and a smooth bark. Its foliage is a fresh green colour.
Uses: Great for textured arrangements, it works well in both standalone displays and as a complement to other florals.
8. Eucalyptus radiata (Narrow-Leaf Peppermint)
Description: Characterised by its narrow, elongated leaves with a strong peppermint aroma. This variety has a more delicate appearance compared to its cousins.
Uses: Often used for its fragrance in smaller arrangements and personal bouquets, adding a fresh and invigorating scent.
Tips for Using Eucalyptus in Floral Design
Combining Varieties: Create depth by mixing different types of eucalyptus in your arrangements. The varied shapes and colours can add dimension and interest.
Care and Handling: Eucalyptus can be quite hardy, but care should be taken regarding water levels. Avoid bacterial buildup in the water by using clean cutting tools and changing the water regularly.
Dried Arrangements: Many eucalyptus types hold their shape well when dried, making them suitable for long-lasting arrangements or wreaths.
Eucalyptus is a versatile and aesthetically pleasing choice for any florist. By understanding the unique characteristics of various eucalyptus species, you can elevate your floral arrangements with this beautiful foliage.
