A Florist's Guide to Daffodils
Daffodils, known scientifically as Narcissus, are perennial spring flowers celebrated for their bright, cheerful blooms and distinctive trumpet shape. They are a symbol of new beginnings and are often associated with the arrival of spring.
Varieties
Daffodils come in various species and hybrids. Here are some prominent types:
Jonquils (Narcissus jonquilla): Known for their sweet fragrance and multiple flowers per stem, they often have a yellow colour.
Large Cup Daffodils: Featuring a large trumpet-shaped corona, they have one flower per stem and display a range of colours, primarily yellow and white.
Tazetta Daffodils: Characterised by clusters of flowers on a single stem, they often have a strong fragrance and are typically found in shades of yellow and orange.
Poetaz Daffodils: These are a cross between large-cupped and tazetta daffodils, known for their resilience and longer blooming period.
Miniature Daffodils: Smaller versions of traditional daffodils, suitable for indoor arrangements and containers.
Cultivation
Planting
Soil: Daffodils prefer well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. They thrive in neutral to slightly acidic conditions.
Location: Choose a sunny spot as they require full sun for optimal growth.
When to Plant: Plant bulbs in autumn, ideally between September and November, to allow for root development before winter.
Care
Watering: Provide sufficient moisture during the growing season, but avoid waterlogging as this can lead to bulb rot.
Fertilisation: A balanced fertiliser can be applied in early spring as new growth emerges.
Maintenance
Post-Bloom Care: Allow the foliage to die back naturally after flowering for nutrient absorption. Do not cut back until it turns yellow.
Use in Arrangements
Daffodils are versatile flowers in floral design. Their vibrant colours and unique shapes lend themselves well to various arrangements. Consider the following:
Bouquets: Combine with tulips and hyacinths for a fresh spring bouquet.
Centrepieces: Use in mixed arrangements alongside greens to create striking table displays.
Single Stems: Daffodils can be showcased in simple glass vases to highlight their natural beauty.
Care in Arrangements
Water: Change the water daily to enhance longevity.
Handling: Be cautious with their sap, as it can be toxic to other flowers; consider keeping them separate from other stems when arranging.
Seasonal Availability
Daffodils bloom from late winter to early spring, making them a staple in springtime arrangements. Peak season typically occurs from March to April.
Hong Kong florist tips
Daffodils are not only a delightful addition to any garden but also an eye-catching choice for floral arrangements. Their cheerful presence and ease of care make them a favourite among florists and flower enthusiasts alike. Incorporating daffodils into your offerings will undoubtedly bring a touch of spring to every occasion.
