How the symbolism of flowers has evolved through cultural history
Flower symbolism is continually evolving as cultural and societal values shift over time. Different flowers hold various meanings and significance across different eras and regions. For example, roses have long been associated with love and passion in Western cultures, while in some Asian cultures, they symbolise purity and humility.
In recent years, with the rise of social media and global interconnectedness, there has been a blending of flower symbolism from various cultures. People are now more open to adopting flower meanings from different traditions, creating new layers of symbolism and significance.
As environmental awareness grows, there is a renewed appreciation for native and wild flowers, leading to a reevaluation of their symbolism. Flowers once considered common or insignificant are now being viewed in a new light, symbolising resilience, adaptability, and the beauty of imperfection.
As we move forward, it is likely that flower symbolism will continue to evolve, influenced by changing attitudes towards nature, traditions, and global interconnectedness. The meanings we attach to flowers will always be a reflection of our evolving society and values.
Rose:
Ancient Greece: Associated with Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty.
Christianity: Symbolized purity and divine love.
Victorian Era: Each color of rose conveyed a specific message (e.g., red for passionate love, yellow for friendship).
Iris:
Greek Mythology: Linked to Hera, the queen of the gods.
Egypt: Represented rebirth and creation due to its association with the lotus flower.
Lily:
Christian Art: Known as Madonna lilies, symbolized the Virgin Mary’s purity and chastity.
Greek Mythology: Originally associated with the fertility and eroticism of the goddess Hera.
Carnation:
Christian Art: Red carnations symbolized the Virgin Mary’s love for Christ and foreshadowed his crucifixion.
Wedding Portraits: Represented earthly love and devotion.
Lotus:
Ancient Egypt: A powerful symbol of rebirth and creation due to its emergence from muddy waters into a beautiful bloom.
Buddhism: Signified enlightenment and purity.
Bluebells:
Victorian England: Represented kindness.
Chrysanthemums:
Chinese Culture: Symbolized nobility.
Christian Art: Represented mortality.
Wedding Flowers: Signified devotion.
Red Roses:
Christian Art: Each petal represented one of Christ’s wounds from the cross.
Wedding Symbolism: Expressed earthly love and passion.
Wilting Flowers:
Artists like Adriaen van Utrecht used wilting flowers in vanitas paintings to symbolize the fleeting nature of human life.
Modern Interpretations:
Contemporary artists continue to explore flower symbolism, infusing it with personal, cultural, and emotional significance.
The meanings of flowers are not fixed; they evolve based on context, culture, and individual interpretation. Whether in religious art, literature, or everyday life, flowers continue to captivate us with their timeless symbolism.
