A Guide to Peony Colours and Their Origins
Peonies are renowned for their luxurious blooms and captivating fragrances. These flowers come in a variety of colours, each with unique meanings and historical backgrounds. Below is a guide to the primary colours of peonies and their origins.
White Peonies
Description
White peonies are often associated with purity and innocence. Their delicate petals create an ethereal appearance, making them popular in weddings and formal occasions.
Origins
The origins of white peonies can be traced back to Paeonia lactiflora, a species native to China. Historically, they have been cultivated for over a thousand years and are considered a symbol of honour and prosperity.
Pink Peonies
Description
Pink peonies range from soft blush to vibrant fuchsia. This colour represents romance, gratitude, and admiration.
Origins
The pink varieties are predominantly derived from Paeonia lactiflora, but also include hybrids such as Paeonia japonica. In the late 18th century, pink peonies gained popularity in the Western world, influencing garden design and floral arrangements.
Red Peonies
Description
Red peonies exude passion and love. Their bold colour makes them a popular choice for romantic gestures and celebrations.
Origins
Red peonies are primarily found in Paeonia suffruticosa, a woody peony species native to China. This colour has deep cultural significance in Chinese tradition, symbolising good fortune and joy.
Yellow Peonies
Description
Yellow peonies are rare and signify new beginnings and optimism. Their vibrant hue brings a cheerful brightness to any floral arrangement.
Origins
Yellow peonies have been developed through hybridisation, with one of the most notable cultivators being the Japanese. Unlike red or white peonies, yellow varieties are not found in the wild, making them a product of dedicated breeding efforts.
Coral Peonies
Description
Coral peonies blend the charm of both pink and orange hues. They symbolise warmth and affection, making them a delightful choice for celebratory occasions.
Origins
The coral variety emerged from breeding programmes focused on creating unique colour blends. They are primarily derived from Paeonia lactiflora and Paeonia tenuifolia, showcasing the versatility of peony cultivation.
Lavender Peonies
Description
Lavender peonies offer a unique twist with their soft, muted colour, representing elegance and sophistication.
Origins
Lavender peonies are predominantly cultivated through hybridisation of species like Paeonia lactiflora. Their introduction to the floral market has been relatively recent, appealing to those looking for distinctive flower shades.
Hong Kong florist Summary
Peonies are not just visually stunning; their colours are rich with meaning and history. Whether white for purity, red for passion, or yellow for optimism, each colour carries a story that enriches the experience of gifting or arranging these exquisite blooms. Understanding the origins and significance of peony colours enhances their beauty and provides deeper appreciation for this beloved flower.
