A Florist's Guide to Sweet Pea
Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a cherished flowering plant highly regarded for its vibrant colours and delightful fragrance. Native to the Mediterranean region, it has become a popular choice in floral arrangements, garden designs, and even as a decorative indoor plant.
Characteristics
Flowers: Sweet Peas produce delicate, ruffled blooms that are available in a wide array of colours, including pink, lavender, purple, red, and white.
Fragrance: Known for their sweet, honey-like scent, these flowers are often used to add a sensory delight to bouquets.
Growth Habit: They are climbing plants that can grow up to 2 metres tall, requiring support such as trellises or stakes.
Cultivation
Soil: Sweet Peas thrive in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. A slightly alkaline pH is preferred.
Sunlight: They require full sun conditions but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates.
Watering: Maintain consistent moisture in the soil, ensuring it does not become waterlogged.
Fertility: Adding compost or a balanced fertiliser will promote robust growth.
Planting Tips
Timing: Ideal planting time is in the spring after the last frost, or in autumn for milder regions.
Spacing: Space plants 15-30 cm apart to allow for adequate airflow and growth.
Seed Preparation: Soaking seeds overnight before planting can enhance germination rates.
Care and Maintenance
Pruning: Regular pruning and pinching back of the tips encourages bushier growth and more blooms.
Pests and Diseases: Keep an eye out for aphids and mildew, treating them promptly with appropriate measures.
Water Management: Avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal diseases.
Floral Arrangements
Bouquets: Sweet Peas are often used in spring and summer bouquets due to their soft aesthetics and fragrance. They pair beautifully with other flowers like roses, peonies, and hydrangeas.
Positioning: Use them as focal points or fillers in arrangements, ensuring their delicate blooms are highlighted.
Longevity: To ensure the best longevity, cut stems at an angle and place them in water immediately. Change the water every few days.
HK florist tips
Sweet Pea is an exquisite addition to any floral collection. With proper care and placement, they can enhance both gardens and bouquets with their charm and fragrance. Whether used in arrangements or grown in gardens, their beauty is sure to leave a lasting impression.
