A Florist's Guide to Jasmine Varieties
Jasmine, renowned for its enchanting fragrance and delicate blooms, comprises several varieties, each with unique characteristics and applications. This guide provides an overview of the most popular jasmine varieties used in floristry.
1. Jasminum officinale (Common Jasmine)
Description: This is perhaps the most famous jasmine variety, known for its small, white, star-shaped flowers that emit a sweet, intoxicating scent.
Height: Can grow up to 3-5 metres as a climbing vine.
Uses: Widely used in perfumery and as an ornamental plant. It can also be used in bouquets to add fragrance.
2. Jasminum sambac (Arabian Jasmine)
Description: This variety features lush, waxy white flowers that open in the evening. Its scent is especially potent at night.
Height: Typically grows to about 1-2 metres as a bush.
Uses: Commonly employed in Southeast Asian flower garlands and traditional ceremonies, as well as in perfumes.
3. Jasminum polyanthum (Pink Jasmine)
Description: Recognised for its clusters of small pink flowers that age to white. Its sweet scent lasts from early spring to late summer.
Height: Grows up to 5 metres, suitable for trellises and fences.
Uses: Ideal for garden trellising, alongside being used in arrangements for a splash of colour and fragrance.
4. Jasminum humile (Yellow Jasmine)
Description: This variety has bright yellow flowers. It is a more compact shrub, making it suitable for smaller spaces.
Height: Reaches around 1 metre in height.
Uses: Excellent for borders and pots, adding a cheerful hue and pleasant scent to floral arrangements.
5. Jasminum nudiflorum (Winter Jasmine)
Description: Characterised by its yellow flowers that bloom in winter, often before the leaves appear, this variety brings colour during the colder months.
Height: Grows to about 1-3 metres.
Uses: Frequently used in winter gardens and for seasonal arrangements.
6. Jasminum angular: (Sambac)
Description: This unique variety has a more upright growth habit, with rounded flowers and a delightful fragrance.
Height: Typically reaches 1-1.5 metres in height.
Uses: Ideal for pots on patios or balconies, also suitable for making fragrant wedding bouquets.
Tips for Working with Jasmine in Floral Arrangements
Conditioning: Make sure to cut stems at an angle and place them in water immediately to hydrate the flowers.
Companion Flowers: Jasmine pairs beautifully with roses, peonies, and other fragrant blooms. Consider using it to enrich bouquets with its scent.
Preservation: To maintain the fragrance, keep arrangements cool and avoid exposure to direct sunlight.
Jasmine varieties can enhance any floral design with their unique beauty and enchanting aroma. Understanding the distinct qualities of each type will help you make informed choices when selecting jasmine for your floral creations.
